广东专插本继续为咱们带来最新备考材料，今天为咱们带来广东专插本英语必考时态汇总(三)的详细解说，期望能协助咱们顺畅备考哦。预祝咱们考试成功哦。

 

广东专插本英语必考的时态用法汇总：(八)曩昔进行时

1、曩昔进行时的界说

曩昔进行时首要表明曩昔某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表明曩昔某一阶段一直在进行的动作。如：

I was having a talk with Li Hua at that time. 那时，我正在跟李华说话。

I was watching TV at home last night. 昨夜我一直在看电视。

2、曩昔进行时的结构

曩昔进行时由“was / were + 现在分词”构成。如：

I was doing my lessons then. 那时，我在做功课。

We were cleaning the house. 咱们在打扫房子。

3、运用曩昔进行时应留意的几点

(1) 曩昔进行时可表明按方案、安排曩昔某时刻即将产生的动作。如：

He said they were leaving for Beijing this afternoon. 他说他今天下午要去北京。

(2) 动词hope, wonder等的曩昔进行时常用来表明提出要求，尽管表明现在的内容，但语气比一般现在时或一般曩昔时要含蓄。如：

I was wondering whether you could come to join us. 我想你能否过来跟咱们一同活动?

(3) 曩昔进行时中有always, forever, continually, constantly修饰时，表明说话人的赞赏或厌烦的爱情。如：

He was always thinking of others. 他总是想到人家。

4、曩昔进行时与一般曩昔时的差异

(1) 曩昔进行时着重动作在曩昔某时刻正在进行或继续，而一般曩昔时表明动作的完结。如：

He was writing his composition last night. 他昨夜在写作文。(不一定写完)

He wrote his composition last night. 他昨夜写了一篇作文。(现已写完)

(2) 表明曩昔的状况、感觉及心理活动的静态动词(如be, like, love, hate, fear, own, hear, see, know, want, notice)可用于一般曩昔时，但通常不用于进行时。如：

I hated it when a man spoke with his mouth full of food. 我厌烦人们说话时口里含着食物。

(3) 一般曩昔时与always, constantly, forever, continually等连用，表明“曩昔经常性、习惯性的动作”;而曩昔进行时与always, constantly, forever, continually等连用，表明动作的重复，常带有爱情的色彩。如：

He always got up at six. 他曩昔总是六点起床。

He was always thinking of his work. 他总是一心想到工作。

(4) 有时曩昔进行时可以用来替换一般曩昔时，但一般曩昔时表明主语的行为是经过认真考虑的;而曩昔进行时表明一种较随便或没有进行细心考虑的行为。如：

I thought that he would agree with us. 我原以为它会赞同咱们的。

I was thinking of persuading him to follow my advice. 我想到了要压服他接受咱们的主张。

广东专插本英语必考的时态用法汇总：(九)现在完结时

1、现在完结时的界说

现在完结时既可表明曩昔产生的动刁难现在所形成的成果或影响(此刻通常连用的时刻状语有already, yet, just, ever, before)，也可表明动作从曩昔某时刻开始，一直继续到现在，而且还有可能继续下去(此刻通常连用的时刻状语有this month / week / year, these days, recently / lately, in the past few + 时刻段, since +时刻点, for + 时刻段)。如：

I have just finished my work. 我把工作做完。

Have you ever been to Beijing? 你曾经去过北京吗?

I have lived for ten years. 我在这儿住了十年了。

We have studied here since 2003. 咱们自2003年来就在这儿读书了。

2、现在完结时的结构

现在完结时由“have / has + 曩昔分词”构成。

3、现在完结时的使用

(1) 非继续性动词go, come, leave, borrow, buy, die, join的完结时的肯定式不能与时刻段连用，若要接用时刻段状语，则应换成相应的继续动词或状况动词。如：

He has left. 他走了。

He has been away for an hour. 他走了一个小时了。

Can I borrow that book? 我可以借那本书吗?

How long can I keep the book? 这本书我可借多久?

留意：非继续性动词的否定完结时可与时刻段状语连用。如：

He has not borrowed the book since then. 从此以后，他再也没有借这本书了。

(2) have / has been to 表明曾经去过某地，但现在不在那儿;have / has gone to表明现在已去某地，现在不在这儿。如：

He has been to Canada, but now he is working in our company. 他去过加拿大，现在在咱们公司工作。

Mr. Li is not at home. He has gone to Shanghai. 李先生不在家，他去上海了。

(3) 完结时的肯定式常用already，而否定式和疑问句常用yet，但若already用于疑问句时，表明一种出乎意外的惊讶。如：

Have you read it already? 你就看完了?

4、现在完结时与其他时态的差异

(1) 现在完结时与一般曩昔时的差异：现在完结时着重动作的成果或对现在的影响，归于现在时的领域;一般曩昔时着重动作所产生的时刻，归于曩昔时的领域。因此，曩昔时需跟曩昔时刻连用或有表曩昔时刻的上下文连用，而现在完结时不能与曩昔时刻连用。如：

I read the book two weeks ago. 我两周前读了这本书。

I have read the book for two weeks. 这本书我读过两周了。

(2) 现在完结时与现在进行时：现在完结时着重动作继续到现在或刚完毕;而现在进行时只着重现在的状况。如：

They have talked for about two hours. 他们谈了大约两个小时。(着重动作的继续)

They are talking. 他们在说话。 (着重现在的状况)

广东专插本英语必考的时态用法汇总：(十)曩昔完结时

1、曩昔完结时的界说

曩昔完结时既可表明曩昔某个时刻或动作之前所产生的事情(常用时刻状语有already, before, ever, just, never, still, yet)，也可表明曩昔某个时刻或动作之前所产生的动作一直继续到曩昔某个时刻(常接时刻状语：since +时刻点, for + 时刻段)。如：

When I got to the station, the train had left. 当我到达车站时，火车现已开走了。

We had learnt fifteen lessons by last week. 到上星期为止，咱们学完了十五篇课文。

He had stayed here for two days before he left. 他走之前在这儿呆了两天。

He said that he had lived there since he was ten. 他说他十岁起就住在那儿了。

2、曩昔完结时的结构

曩昔完结时由“had + 曩昔分词”构成。

3、曩昔完结时的使用

(1) 与曩昔完结时连用的时刻状语可以多种多样，运用它的首要依据是看其是否产生在“曩昔的曩昔”。如：

He had learnt some English before I went here. 在来这儿之前我学过一些英语。

He had written three stories by last year. 到去年他现已写了三篇故事。

We had cleaned the room when he got there. 当他到那儿时，咱们现已把房子弄干净了。

He went there after he had finished his work. 他把事做完之后，就去哪儿了。

留意：当主句跟由before, after, as soon as所引导的时刻从句的动作连接很紧密时，从句也可用一般曩昔时。

He went there after he read the letter. 他看了那封信后就去那儿了。

(2) 曩昔完结时还经常用于主句为曩昔时的宾语从句中。如：

He said he had been a soldier. 他说他当过兵。

They said they had seen the film. 他们说这幕电影他们看过。

(3) 在hardly / scarcely …when…, no sooner…than… 两个结构中的主句通常要用曩昔完结时。如：

Hardly had I told her the news when she began to cry out. 她一听到这一音讯就大哭了起来。

Scarcely had he finished his supper when he went out. 他已吃完晚饭就出去了。

No sooner had he fallen asleep than he lay down on the bed. 他一躺倒床上就睡着了。

(4) 动词expect, hope, suppose, think, want等的曩昔完结时可用来表明未实现的方案、计划或期望。如：

I had hoped to see you. 我本期望来看你。

He had wanted to buy a house in Beijing. 他本想在北京买栋房子。

4、曩昔完结时与一般曩昔时

(1) 曩昔完结时表明以曩昔某时刻为起点曾经所产生的动作或存在的状况，即：曩昔完结时着重“曩昔的曩昔”，而一般曩昔时只表明以现在时刻为起点曾经所产生的事情或存在的状况。如：

He studied there two years ago. 他在那儿学习了两年。(离现在两年)

He said he had studied there two years ago. 他说他在那儿学习了两年。(离他说话时两年)

(2) 表明曩昔某个时刻曾经所接连产生的两个或两个以上的动作时，一般用and, then, but依照动作的先后顺序连接，此刻通常用一般曩昔时而不用曩昔完结时。如：

He said he went the shop and bought some food. 他说他去商铺买了一些食物。

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